심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
심리학의 원리/심리학의 원리two
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Professor Stricker says that in his own case no auditory image enters into the words of which he thinks. Like most psychologists, however, he makes of his personal peculiarities a rule, and says that verbal thinking is normally and universally an exclusively motor representation. That, however, soon vanishes, as does also the difficulty of thinking of one vowel whilst continuously sounding another. In thinking of a soldier marching, for example, it is as if he were helping the image to march by marching himself in his rear. The first breaker of ground in this direction was Fechner, in 1860. Fechner was gifted with unusual talent for subjective observation, and in chapter xliv of his 'Psychophysik' he gave the results of a most careful comparison of his own optical after-images, with his optical memory-pictures, together with accounts by several other individuals of their optical memory-pictures. Galton, the publication of whose results in 1880 may be said to have made an era in descriptive Psychology. In one it will throw a much-used brain-tract out of gear; in the other it may affect an unimportant region. Here will we house ourselves in quiet.
I, p. 473 ff., especially the note to page 477), and I would not touch upon the matter at all here but for its historical interest. There are imaginations, not 'the Imagination,' and they must be studied in detail. The same local cerebral injury must needs work different practical results in persons who differ in this way. The bodily symptoms of the Salpétrière patients are all of them results of expectation and training. Not only were ideas copies of original impressions made on the sense-organs, but they were, according to him, completely adequate copies, and were all so separate from each other as to possess no manner of connection. The only areas where McGwire has an advantage is in on base percentage (which is more a function of the era he played in - McGriff's OBP is very close), slugging percentage and HR. And I may mean all mankind, with perhaps a very sharp image of one man in my mind's eye. In some individuals the habitual 'thought-stuff,' if one may so call it, is visual; in others it is auditory, articulatory, or motor; in most, perhaps, it is evenly mixed. I may bewail the indistinctness of my mental image of my absent friend.
The movements of articulate speech play a predominant element in his mental lifetime. In the event the psychological pics are of knowledge freely merged, and reproducing no previous mixture particularly, We have now acts of imagination adequately so called. Fate such a bold, untrammelled spirit gave him, As forwards, onwards, ever need to endure; Whose about-hasty impulse drave him Earlier earthly joys he could possibly secure. I really feel thee draw my heart, absorb, exhaust me: Thou should! As regards the ventilation or heating of rooms, we're apt to truly feel for quite a while as we predict we should truly feel. The that means can be a purpose of the greater 'transitive' areas of consciousness, the 'fringe' of relations which we really feel encompassing the impression, be the latter sharp or dim. What probably remains correct, however, is that many Adult males have a considerably less auditory and a more articulatory verbal creativeness than They may be apt to be familiar with.
It's really a rather outstanding factor, as well, which the psychologists of Hume's individual empiricist faculty have, as a rule, been more responsible of the blindness than their opponents. A statistical inquiry on a substantial scale, in the variants of acoustic, tactile, and motor creativeness, would almost certainly bear less fruit than Galton's inquiry into Visible illustrations or photos. We now have contended all alongside to the affirmative reply to this dilemma, but should now cope with complications better than any which have assailed us hitherto. To get a new subject of see for our item the aged a single will have to disappear. The imagination of a blind-deaf mute like Laura Bridgman needs to be confined entirely to tactile and motor materials. It isn't till their notice is expressly drawn to the point they obtain it tough to say regardless of whether auditory visuals or motor images related Using the organs of articulation predominate. If I slip in to the common technique for conversing, and discuss of varied Suggestions 'combining,' the reader will understand that this is just for attractiveness and benefit, and he will likely not construe it right into a concession for the atomistic idea in psychology.
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